U.S. Economic Stability by Location

Public Data • Reproducible Metrics

Methodology Documentation

How EconomicStabilityIQ Scores Locations

EconomicStabilityIQ uses a standardized annual v2 scoring framework for states and counties. City pages do not receive a Combined Score and instead distinguish direct population values from parent-county context.

Combined Score Framework

  1. Signals are collected from public datasets and assigned to one of four core signal categories.
  2. Signal values are normalized so locations can be compared on a consistent scale.
  3. Normalized signals are combined into category scores and then rolled into a single Combined Score (0-100).
  4. Trend direction is assigned from multi-year movement to reduce one-year volatility effects.

Four Core Signal Categories

Employment Health

Uses labor market signals such as unemployment direction, labor force participation, and employment consistency.

Income Stability

Uses income durability signals such as median household income movement, wage consistency, and poverty direction.

Industry Diversification

Uses concentration-risk signals such as sector mix diversity and dependence on cyclical industries.

Population Stability

Uses demographic continuity signals such as net migration and population change direction over time.

Comparisons And Percentiles

  • Published annual v2 comparisons are level-matched: states vs states and counties vs counties. Cities are not annual-score comparison entities.
  • State comparison appears for published county v2 scores and benchmarks each county against in-state peers.
  • Gap-to-median values show distance from the midpoint of the same-level distribution.

Interpretation Notes

  • Scores are analytical indicators of relative stability, not guarantees of future economic outcomes.
  • Release timing differs by source; the latest complete year may vary by metric.
  • Methodology versioning is used so updates remain reproducible and comparable over time.